
A few days ago we watched the movie Romero for Core 350. For those of you who don't know what I'm talking about, check out this link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero. (Wikipedia does a good job of telling the basic story, but I'll give you a little info here as well).
Monseñor Oscar Romero was the archbishop of San Salvador during the violence of the 1980's. He was appointed as a fairly conservative bishop who was not concerned with politics. However, after seeing the death of a fellow priest and viewing all the human rights abuses taking place in his country, he chose to embrace liberation theology and speak out against the poverty and violence that were rampant in his country. (He even wrote a personal letter to President Carter asking him to stop sending arms to El Salvador, as they were only being used to kill the Salvadoran people). For speaking out against violence, he was assassinated while giving the eucharist on March 24, 1980.
This was the first time I'd seen the movie since I actually traveled in El Salvador, since I actually visited the church in which he was martyred. Needless to say, watching this movie is always a difficult experience for me. However, this time I was impressed more than ever with the strength and wisdom Monseñor possessed. During a time of violence where it seemed that the only possible way to stand up against oppressive dictators and a dirty military was to take up arms against them, Romero spoke out for peace and tried to find a middle way that would end the violence and bring justice. I don't know if I would have his strength to resist violence and work for peace in such a volatile situation.
In my eyes Romero stands as one of those great, untouchable figures of history who spoke for peace and lived it out. Yet, history tells us that he was just a man, a man who had to struggle with his sins and failings in order to stand for the work of God in his suffering country. Would that we could all have his strength. I leave you with an excerpt from his final sermon given about a week before his assassination. He is speaking to those members of his crooked government and military who have chosen violence over life, to those people who would soon kill him for speaking out as he did:
"Nadie tiene que obedecer una ley inmoral. Ya es hora de que recuperó su conciencia y obedecer a su conciencia en lugar de una orden pecaminosa. La iglesia, el defensor de los derechos de Dios, de la ley de Dios, de la dignidad humana, de la persona, no puede permanecer callado ante tal abominación. Queremos que el gobierno para enfrentar el hecho de que las reformas no tienen valor si se quiere que se llevará a cabo a costa de tanta sangre así. En nombre de Dios, en el nombre de este sufrido pueblo cuyos lamentos suben hasta el cielo cada día más fuerte, te lo suplico, les ruego, les ordeno en nombre de Dios: ¡Cese la represión!"
"No one has to obey an immoral law. It is high time you recovered your consciences and obeyed your consciences rather than a sinful order. The church, the defender of the rights of God, of the law of God, of human dignity, of the person, cannot remain silent before such an abomination. We want the government to face the fact that reforms are valueless if they are to be carried out at the cost of so much blood. In the name of God, in the name of this suffering people whose cries rise to heaven more loudly each day, I implore you, I beg you, I order you in the name of God: stop the repression."
- Arzobispo/Archbishop Oscar Romero